含羞四叶草实验研究所免费进入
陈冠行 79714万字 48214人读过 连载
今年9月份去了德国奥地利捷克，到现在才勉强把片子整理了一遍，发现很多地方是去过的但已经不能清楚地回忆起是哪里了。就好像导游在现场讲解的时候，觉着倍儿清楚倍儿有意思，可睡过一觉之后，忘得个干干净净。唉，岁数大了。。。 打小俺就不喜欢码字，所以这个帖子才跑到了这里，要不然就帖到“走出国门”去了。在这里，我码出的字还真不一定有片子多，慢慢看吧您。。。不过看了之后别忘了给捧个场。 先要把上片子的顺序理一下，先上人物（其实就是美女），再上车（就是宝马），之后是风景建筑，最后按国家把剩下的统统上传了。第一篇： 欧洲各种MM 第二篇： 宝马博物馆 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-6-1.html第三篇： 穿梭美景间 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-11-1.html第四篇： 德国 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-21-1.html第五篇： 奥地利 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-30-1.html第六篇： 捷克 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-38-1.html 第一篇： 欧洲各种MM 搭一个亚洲MM -）([]
最新章节： 第521章 特朗普豪赌引震动中国机长 （ 2024-05-15 14:49:25）
更新时间： 2024-05-15 10:11:18
- 第1章 如棋
- 第2章 致良知精神控制
- 第3章 奥特曼
- 第4章 植物大战僵尸
- 第5章 最强狂兵
- 第6章 詹姆斯35岁生日快乐
- 第7章 我很愉快
- 第8章 冒险岛特斯拉
- 第9章 张若昀回应唇钉
- 第10章 鼠年多上一个月班
- 第11章 old town road
- 第12章 吉利
- 第13章 海峡午报小花仙
- 第14章 马云
- 第15章 非诚勿扰火影忍者
- 第16章 奥迪
- 第17章 存钱存了一半睡着
- 第18章 完美世界
- 第19章 人造肉国标将出台
- 第20章 守望先锋
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 88936 章节
- 第549章 帝霸
- 第550章 问道
- 第551章 炉石传说
- 第552章 误杀
- 第553章 曝马蓉宣布出道
- 第554章 刘亦菲
- 第555章 伊朗退出伊核协议
- 第556章 男子有偿抢票获刑
- 第557章 曝马蜂窝裁员40%
- 第558章 第二次也很美
- 第559章 大话西游
- 第560章 逆天邪神
- 第561章 林更新上奇葩说
- 第562章 女排联赛
- 第563章 红楼梦奇葩说
- 第564章 易烊千玺参加军训
- 第565章 斗破苍穹
- 第566章 郑爽孟晚舟案或将终结
- 第567章 倒霉熊
- 第568章 杨幂
久久夜靖品水密桃在线观看
彭姵倩从2010年7月16日至8月12日历经28天的川藏路，终于完成了一个心愿：全程骑行，从四川成都终点是拉萨，然后坐汽车去了一趟珠峰，为了激励后来的勇士们，将此行经过大概和大家一起分享，首先表示感谢以下七人（按帮助我的先后排序）：坚坚：谢谢你提供的一对外胎和一个内胎，并教会我补胎方法，让我能思想318线；沙子：谢谢你帮我检修了我的捷安特750，并教会我拆装链条的方法，让我的车子在这28天中，通畅无阻；水哥：谢谢你在茂名站和另三位车友相送，并把我和我的自行车一起送上了火车（第一次带自行车上火车，心里多少有点担心车车上不了火车，那就前功尽弃）；杜普：谢谢你在成都把我收进你的队伍，让我开始我的318路；Pick：在川藏路开始的第四天上午遇见你后，谢谢你让我跟着一直骑到了拉萨；杨波：谢谢你决定一起去珠峰，车子在羊湖边坏了整整八个小时，我们在羊湖边上疯狂地拍了五百多张相片，那是我有生以来最感满意的相片，从此以后，我决定存钱换单反；亮哥：谢谢你向我介绍的佛教，让我开始虔诚地信仰了佛教并有了些微体会。电梯直达（请点击）D1、（7月16日）成都----名山县黑竹乡109KMD2、（7月17日）黑竹乡----雅安45KMD3、（7月18日）雅安----新沟86KM D4、（7月19日）新沟----泸定57KMD5、（7月20日）泸定-----康定49KM D6、（7月21日）康定----新都桥78KMD7、（7月22日）新都桥休整 D8、（7月23日）新都桥----阿志玛施舍91KMD9、（7月24日）阿志玛施舍----158道班74KMD10、（7月25日）158道班----理塘49KMD11、（7月26日）理塘休整 D12、（7月27日）理塘----巴塘187KMD13、（7月28日）巴塘----温泉山庄44KM D14、（7月29日）温泉山庄----芒康61KMD15、（7月30日）芒康----登巴村86KM D16、（7月31日）登巴村----左贡县78KMD17、（8月1日）左贡县----邦达103KM D18、（8月2日）邦达----八宿95KMD19、（8月3日）八宿----然乌90KM D20、（8月4日）然乌休整寻找来古冰川55KMD21、（8月5日）然乌----米堆冰川42KM D21、（8月6日）米堆冰川----波密100KMD23、（8月7日）波密----通麦92KM D24、（8月8日）：通麦----鲁朗100KMD25、（8月9日）：鲁朗----八一76KM D26、（8月10日）：八一----工布江达130KMD27、（8月11日）工布江达----松多乡99KM D28、（8月12日）松多乡----拉萨176KMD31、（8月15日）羊湖特辑（8月15日至20日）六天游珠穆朗玛峰（含逃票攻略）7月16日十点多到了成都火车站，把我的驼包和自行车扛出站后，休息时看到一帮人，准备登山的，心里好一阵激动看到这些包包和防潮垫，心里满是憧憬，我或许很适合这样子的生活，不知道以后能否同行组装好我的自行车，到九龙鼎客栈找到了重庆土豆，正在锦里门口商量时，遇到了杜普，背篓哥说他从武汉骑车到了成都，花费了十六天，我以为他们六人队全是从武汉骑到成都，心里一阵阵的佩服后，我决定加入他们队，和他们明天一起出发，开始我的318生活。决定明天出发，可是今天才到，下午检查时发现只带来一对刹车块，还想装一对档雨板，于是骑车找捷安特专卖店，店门早就关了，只好骑车回头，顺便看了成都的夜景（以后大家在专卖店关门后，可以找波尔，他只有晚上才有空，可惜当时我不知道，pick找波尔买了大部分的物品，可好用了，最主要是比专卖店要便宜很多）成都的夜是如此的繁荣记得第一次到成都，本计划和传说去爬四姑娘山，发现了熊猫金卡，于是改计划留在成都，就是在红旗超市里领了熊猫金卡古老的庙前竟停放了这么现代的小车找了路，确定我要回去的路 快回到住的地方，发现隔着湖的桥是如此的美丽，人的心情一好，看的东西都是漂亮的过桥，回去，本计划17日出发，计划跟不上变化，赶紧修整自行车，整装待发，没想到心里这么一激动，凌晨一点多才睡，听说杜普他们六人比我更晚路况总体来说是好的，只有几天的路是很差的，特别是波密到鲁朗我们队五人是扛着车车，爬了两个山头，回忆当时的行程是辛苦的，但大家的互相帮助，又是如此甜密的 16日早上七点在武侯伺集中，准备出发了看我们，每一个人对着西藏都是满怀憧憬出发了，遇到红绿灯，我过了，回看小黄、小璐和张伟正乖乖地等着绿灯过了红绿灯，背篓哥一看到肯德基，双眼一亮，向着肯德基冲过去，并说：出了成都，要一个月吃不上肯德基耶，赶紧去吃一个我们都在等着背篓哥，都在笑站路中间的警察很认真地维持秩序 我们队的团队感很强，一直都是以这样的顺序行进着第一位：领队第二位：羊羊（很快就改名为：背篓哥）第三位：杜普，他的单反拍的相片比我们的都要好第四位：茉莉第五位：小黄（很坚强的一个女孩子，为了这川藏线，听说坚持每天跑五千米，跑了半年）第六位：小璐（和小黄约好后，一起每天跑五千米的可爱的女孩子） 我们队的第七位，张伟，无论我们有什么事情，都不能比他慢，如果有什么问，他总是很耐心地等着我们在出成都的大件路上，有架飞机从我们头顶飞过，连机身上的型号我们都看得很清楚我们通常等齐人再一起走全到了，买水，稍为休息，准备再次出发这是一个十字路口，大家在商量着向哪个方向继续走我们冒着雨在前进着骑在我前面的队员这是我们遇到的第一个路有了正确的指向，我们继续着前进羊羊在吃汉堡，买汉堡的同时还给他孩子带了一个羊羊小挂件，真是一个好爸爸我们走在路上凡是十字路口都等等后面队员，真是一个好队伍看羊羊经过武汉到成都的锻炼，在这么好骑的路上，骑得如此轻松我们将在这里休息一会有警察护送着我们呢（其实是巧合）这是我们走过的路，回忆起来：今天的路是最好走的路遇到的分叉路，以后的318线，大部分都只一条路，不用我再做选择经过的电力站他们，可爱吧，心里一直都是这样子想：凡是走川藏路的人，都有或多或少的傻劲。一个车友说了一句经典的话：“走川藏路的人是三失人群：一是失恋，二是失意。”我心里暗想，我都没有耶。他继续说了第三个：“失常”！来一个小小的合照回忆总是美好的，看着相片，也感受着当时路上的快乐西藏的一个运输点他们在看着我们路过一个汽车站路上又是十字路，研究研究我们应该向邛崃方向川藏路上第一辆车坏了，是捷安特，当时大家都是第一次补胎，花费了不少时间，后来张伟经过锻炼，能在一分钟内把内胎补好，听说还帮一个摩托车补了胎，速度之快，把摩托车主给吓坏了大家几经研究内胎，还是张伟担起了补胎的重任他们忙着，小璐也忙着记帐，而羊羊忙着（大家看吧）中午在路边一家饭店点菜吃饭，这是饭店主人的儿子，捧着一个大西瓜就是啃，好可爱的小孩子小朋友也有害羞的时候，可能他是怕我抢他的小西瓜吧 吃饱了继续走，羊羊走到了最前面，我紧跟着，他们五人还在后面很远，看看羊羊的鞋子，为了防下雨的穿着，他是一边骑车一边换的鞋子，看来无论做什么，都能达到某个境界秀秀我们的车车，这是我的捷安特750这是羊羊的捷安特离开成都比较远了，路面很是寂静小黄到了 小璐也到了，还有三人，后来，我们一路训练到拉萨，都变成了超强车手第一天（7月16日）：成都----名山县黑竹乡109KM，加足劲追上背篓哥，一起回头发现陈辞在自行车修理店上补好外胎后，他骑车追赶大队去的时候，我和背篓哥被大雨困住，吃了晚饭后发现雨有继续加大的势头，最主要是身上衣服全湿了，包包也全湿了，就住在了吃饭的这家阿芳旅馆，二十元单人间，两米的大床，我用床的三分之二平铺着晾衣物，还在背篓哥那里学会把衣服直接挂在风扇上，两个小时衣服全变干了（真是一个好方法）。川藏路上住的第一个旅馆昨晚很早就睡了，听说羊羊半夜烧烤喝酒去了，七点半、八点、八点半、九点我都去叫了门，无柰懒羊羊并不是浪得虚名，真正和动画片里的懒羊羊一个样，所以我只有到旅馆门外溜达去经过昨天下午大雨的洗礼，街道干净多了，而早上人气也足很多了人们是如此休闲，像我一样公路上溜达够了，回来擦干净我的爱车，装好驼包，然后留影羊羊还是不愿起来，无柰之下选择做一次活雷锋：把羊羊的车也擦得干干净净的。他起来看了后，说武汉买车后一直都没有擦过车，现在都不认得他的车了。九点多，出发了，还有42KM到雅安，陈辞担心拖大家后腿，早上六点准时出发了，我们一出发的时候，他已经到雅安了一开始上路天气还算好到达名山县了开始下雨，一直到雅安，把照相机收好这一天都没再照相，损失一天的风景没关系，现在淋坏可不行，还有长达27天的路呢([]
害羞四叶草研究蜜桃
杨淑帆第一部分：行程计划及行程概况 此行EBC之前对于尼泊尔这个国家的了解并不多，在网上“摆渡”过后才知道这个地图上的小国居然有着世界上极其丰富的徒步等户外活动资源。 尼泊尔是登山徒步旅行者和探险家的乐园，位于世界最高的山地板块，尼泊尔的北部和东部地区被包括世界第一高峰珠穆朗玛峰在内的喜马拉雅山脉所覆盖。全世界14座8000米以上的山峰在尼泊尔境内有8座，每年有数不清的登山者来到这个圣地进行登山徒步等户外活动。 登山运动也在尼泊尔国民中拥有至高无上的地位。1953年5月29日,尼泊尔的夏尔巴丹增与新西兰的著名登山家希拉里共同实现了人类首次登顶世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰,为尼泊尔赢得了巨大的荣誉。政府对登山运动也予以高度重视,把登山作为振兴尼泊尔国家经济、外交、旅游和体育事业发展的重要抓手。这些年以登山探险为目的的旅游产业在尼泊尔蓬勃发展，并发展为该国旅游产业的重要组成部分。 现在，尼政府已经批准了境内326座山对外开放。在尼泊尔，登山活动早已不限于攀登珠穆朗玛峰，数十年的发展使之日趋丰富，由登山还衍生出徒步、溯溪、攀岩、漂流、蹦极、溪降等极限运动。 在尼泊尔登山徒步，你可以见证世界上所有样式的山地风光。 在了解了尼泊尔有如此丰富的徒步及户外资源后，对于走EBC（珠峰环线徒步）还是走ACT（安娜普尔娜大环线）又纠结了一段时间，毕竟出一次国徒步不是件说去就去那么容易的事情，认真选择好这次出行的目的地还是有十分的必要。 最后还是“摆渡”给了我觉得比较满意的答案：（摘自一驴友的感言） 无论是从难度，景观丰富程度还是名气上看安纳普尔娜都更适合大多数游客，但大多数游客去徒步主要目的还是看雪山，在这一点上的权重无疑应该占据更大分数，而在雪山冰川景观这一点上珠峰完胜安纳普尔娜。 记得去安纳普尔娜前在磨房读过一篇游记，写到作者在ABC凝视安纳普尔娜I下的冰川，顿感天地之大，自我渺小，浑然忘我。但我在ABC并无此感，因为此前去了珠峰，对比珠峰，努子及其下的坤布冰川，安纳普尔娜及其冰川在规模和气势上远逊，只有站在KALAPATTHAR上望着对面的珠峰，努子及其下的坤布冰川我才真切的有了那种感觉，忘我。 所以如果能适应珠峰难度，徒步主要目的又为观雪山景观，首推珠峰。如果在尼泊尔只打算去一个地方徒步，就去珠峰；如果珠峰和安纳普尔娜都打算去，就先去安纳普尔娜，以免先去珠峰，再去安纳普尔娜感到失望。 综上所述，我最终决定还是走EBC，首先这个EBC的强度非常适合我，全程基本上都在高海拔地区徒步，我就喜欢这样的挑战（最终结果证明我的全程重装徒步完美完成了，整个过程身体没有任何异样或不适感觉），而且这个月份去EBC也是非常合适的，中高海拔处的高山杜鹃开得非常灿烂，反而安纳普尔娜那边雨季已经开始了。 确定好行程计划后就开始了出发前的一些准备工作，还在淘宝上准备了不少东西，包括机票和证都在淘宝上安排预订并处理好了。保险也是在网上购买了美亚的万国游踪黄金计划。 一直喜欢一个人独行，可能也是出于自私的心态考虑吧（一个人走，永远不用承担带一队人走产生的风险）。毕竟自己在茂名的户外界也是一个小小的领队，对于户外的安全及意外了解甚深，也深知一个人走的安全概率永远比带一队人走要高，毕竟自己不是一个初驴了，而且EBC是行走于中国之外，对英语的沟通能力要求也相对有点高，而这方面也并不是我所要担心的问，因为我并不需要一个英语水平比我更高的队友来协助处理行程过程中的语言沟通问。所以在一开始就从没想过要召集其他人一起出行EBC。 结果有一天突然想到一个问：参考了国内众多户外论坛的帖子，冒似走EBC的人并不是很多（相对ABC、ACT及布恩小环线来说），有机会应该带多点或者约多点国内的驴友一起走才行。 于是也就有了下面的行程计划：5月1日在加德满都集中5月2日订加德满都飞卢卡拉的机票，采购或补充物质，闲逛，......。5月3日早上飞鲁克拉，在鲁克拉再补充些物质（高山气罐等），如需请向导亦可在此安排好。5月3日开始徒步，成熟线路，攻略国内好多论坛都有（以下转摘自磨房内的行程及攻略帖，谢谢各位前辈了）：D1：加德满都——LUKLA（鲁克拉）（2840米）——Phakding(2610米)(徒步2．5小时，准-，海拔略有下降)D2：Phakding（2610米）——Namche Bazar（3440米）（徒步5小时，上升800米，准+） D3：Namche（3440米）------Tengpoche（3860米）（徒步5小时，户外上升1000米，准+）D4：Tengboche(3860米)----Dingboche(4410米)（徒步4小时，上升800米，准）D5：Dingboche(4410)---Chukhung(4730)（徒步5小时，上升1000米，准+）D6：Chukhung(4730)——Chukhung-Ri（5550米）——Chukhung(4730)——Dingboche(4410)——Lhobuche(4910)（徒步7小时，上下爬升1400米，强）D7：Lobuche(4910米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)——Kala Patthar(5600米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)（徒步5小时，爬升650米，准+）D8：Gorak Shep(5140米)——Kala Patthar(5600米)——Gorak Shep——EBC（珠峰大本营，5364米）——Gorak Shep（徒步6小时，爬升900米，准+） D9：Gorak Shep(5140米)——Lobuche(4910米)——Dzonglha(4830米)（徒步4小时，一路向下，准）D10：Dzonglha(宗那，4830米)——C ho La垭口（5330米）——Thagnak(塘那，4700米）（徒步5小时，上升500米，挑战-）D11：Thagnak(塘那，4700米）——Gokyo（4790米）——第五湖（4990米）——Gokyo（4790米）（徒步5小时，上升500米，准+）D12：Gokyo（4790米）——Gokyo-RI（5360米）——Gokyo（4790米）——Namche(3440米)（徒步9.5小时，上升1170米，下降2500米,挑战） D13：Namche(3440米)——Lukla(2840米）---联系第二天回程班机（徒步5小时，上升400米，下降1000米,准）D14：回到加德满都，自由活动。D15：继续尼泊尔其他行程或解散队伍从陆路或航空回国。 活动过程根据队友实际身体状况可以有1-2天的调整及适应时间，如果大家体力及状况超好，在保障安全第一的前提下亦可以在一天时间内多走些路程。每年的4-5月及10-11月好象是EBC的徒步旺季，沿途会有更多的人一起徒步。 但最终的实际行程更改为如下：（非常郑重地声明，以下徒步行程不再牵涉时间上的说明，用队友的话来说，之前的攻略给人有坑爹的感觉，毕竟每个队员每个团队的体力体能不完全一样，在时间的消耗上是完全不同的。以下海拔高度及行程距离数据来自于本人带的麦哲伦500，仅供参考！）5月1日中午全体队员7人在昆明机场集中，到达加德满都后兑换尼币、办理Ncell的电话卡。在国内出发前已经约好了加都的王龙为我们提前预订了5月2日加都飞卢卡拉的往返机票（比自己去订还要便宜一点），所以整个徒步行程提前一天开始了。5月2日早上8：30（尼泊尔时间）从加德满都起飞，9点到达卢卡拉。一些队友再补充了些物质及装备，在机场请到了两个非常满意的背夫。5月2日徒步第一天D1：午饭后1130开始徒步，1520到达客栈。Lukla（卢卡拉）（2863米）---Phakding(2622米)，徒步10.1公里；5月3日徒步第二天D2：Phakding（2622米）---Namche Bazar（3440米）徒步10公里； 5月4日徒步第三天D3：Namche（3440米）---Tengpoche（3860米）徒步9.5公里；5月5日徒步第四天D4：Tengboche(3860米)---Dingboche(4320米) 徒步10.6公里；5月6日徒步第五天D5：Dingboche(4320米)---Chukhung(4721米) 徒步4.64公里；Chukhung---ChukhungRi（5400米）徒步来回5公里；5月7日徒步第六天D6：Chukhung(4721米)---Dingboche(4320米)---Lhobuche(4921米) 徒步14.04公里；5月8日徒步第七天D7：Lobuche(4921米)---Gorap Shep(5180米) 徒步4.3公里；Gorap Shep(5180米)---EBC(5337米) 徒步来回9.8公里；5月9日徒步第八天D8：Gorak Shep(5180米)---Kala Patthar(5647米) 徒步来回3.86公里； Gorak Shep---Dzonglha(4835米) 徒步6.5公里；5月10日徒步第九天D9：Dzonglha(宗那，4835米)--- C ho La垭口（5373米）---Thagnak(塘那，4711米）全程徒步8.4公里；5月11日徒步第十天D10：Thagnak(塘那，4711米）---Gokyo（4771米，第三湖边） 徒步3.85公里；Gokyo---第四湖（4888米） 徒步2.8公里；第四湖——第五湖（4999米）徒步3.3公里；5月12日徒步第十一天D11：Gokyo（4771米）---Gokyo-RI（5360米）徒步来回3.5公里；Gokyo（4771米）---RenjoPass（5414米）---Thame(3800米) 徒步20公里；5月13日徒步第十二天D12：Thame(3800米)---Namche Bazar(3440米)——Phakding（2622米） 徒步19公里；5月14日徒步第十三天D13：Phakding（2622米）---Lukla(2863米）徒步7.1公里；上午就结束了所有徒步行程，中午在客栈吃了令大家今生难忘的牛肉粒做成的“牛排”，晚上自己出去做饭吃； 至此用13天时间完成EBC内三条沟的徒步行程，第三条沟（左沟）并没有走常规线路，在D9和D10那晚大家就商量通过并更改成了这条冷门线路，但是这是一条风景非常漂亮壮观的线路，在RenjoPass世界几大高峰尽收眼底，特别是珠峰那宏伟的英姿更是令人留连忘返。 5月15日卢卡拉机场两个航空公司的班机分别只飞了一个航班，由于大雾和大风我们的第二航班都无法起飞，滞留一天，下午继续去航空公司办公点排班，晚餐自己做饭吃； 5月16日大雾，一个航班都没有，听说博卡拉那边还有小飞机失事。我们当中五人当机立断，决定坐直升机回加都。联系直升机，付款，中午12点前回到加都。午餐在加都满堂红川菜馆用餐，下午对整个徒步行程的费用进行了结算，然后逛了王宫。晚上买了点本地的土特产，还买了瓶XO去满堂红吃了一顿鸳鸯火锅； 5月17日上午在加都买了些手信，11点前包车去巴德岗转了一圈，下午14点回到加都国际机场办理登机手续，16：05正式起飞，晚上北京时间21点多回到昆明。至此结束全部尼泊尔行程回到祖国。每天行程快速通道链接：5月1日：KunMing-Kathmandu（昆明-加德满都）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-2-1.html 12楼5月2日，徒步第一天：Kathmandu-Lukla-Phakding（加德满都-卢卡拉-帕克丁）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-4-1.html 38楼5月3日，徒步第二天：Phakding ——Namche Bazar（帕克丁-南池市场）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-16-1.html 159楼5月4日，徒步第三天：Namche Bazar ——Tengpoche https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-24-1.html 239楼5月5日，徒步第四天：Tengpoche——Dingboche https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-28-1.html 280楼5月6日，徒步第五天：Dingboche---Chukhung---ChukhungRi---Chukhunghttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-31-1.html 310楼5月7日，徒步第六天：Chukhung-Dingboche-Lobuchehttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-38-1.html 372楼5月8日，徒步第七天：Lobuche-Gorap Shep-EBC-Gorap Shephttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-41-1.html 402楼5月9日，徒步第八天：Gorak Shep-Kala Patthar-Lobuche-Dzonglha https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-46-1.html 452楼5月10日，徒步第九天：Dzonglha-C ho La-Thagnakhttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-48-1.html 477楼5月11日，徒步第十天：Thagnak-Gokyo-第四湖&第五湖https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-53-1.html 521楼5月12日，徒步第十一天：Gokyo-GokyoRi，Gokyo-RenjoPass-Thamehttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-56-1.html 558楼5月13日，徒步第十二天：Thame（3800米）--Namche Bazar（3427米）--Phakding（2622米）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-65-1.html 645楼5月14日，徒步第十三天：Phakding（帕克丁，2622米）---Lukla（卢卡拉，2863米）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-69-1.html 683楼5月15日，Lukla的守候https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-72-1.html 720楼5月16日，Lukla-Kathmandu 特别的一天https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-75-1.html 749楼 05.17Kathmandu-Bhaktapur-KunMing 结束篇https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-79-1.html 783楼 此行总结的徒步地图： 第二部分：行程组队、物质装备和行程景观及路线概况 发帖的效应确实就是好，得到好多驴友的关心和支持。整个行程的攻略策划在8264、磨房及马蜂窝那获得了不少资源，非常感谢前辈们无私的共享精神。 帖子公布后收到不少人的咨询，经过简单的筛选最后确定了共7人出发，5男2女。其实也是这简单的筛选差点把整个行程搞砸了，所幸没有重大事故发生，没有给队友们留下任何阴影或压力，具体情况后述。 行程组队： 队员除了我，还有来自湖南长沙的一米姐，珠海的孤雁GG，广东茂名的表哥，湛江有三个队友老农夫GG、大羽GG、深蓝无忧MM，中途孤雁退出后一个来自四川的骑友小唐加入了我们的队伍。小唐是我们徒步第八天时在Kala Patthar(5647米)上遇到的，在那我们几个华人合影留念，毕竟这次EBC徒步全程能见到的华人真的不多，而且是在5647米的海拔上偶遇。下撤时我把这次打印的行程攻略给了他一本（最后他给了马来西亚的领队刘大哥），他说争取这两天跟上我的队伍，因为他还有EBC大本营没走，要赶上我们真的要抓紧时间了。最后还是在徒步第九天时在Thagnak（塘那）赶上了。 在我们的EBC群里，大家沟通了各自的驴行经历，并且逐渐确定了每个人出行时要带的装备、干粮及应急药品。由于不太放心，我还是购买了更多的备用药品，本想是带去备用的，结果回来时一大包药只剩不到四分之一。除了救心丹未开封，夏桑菊未用完，部分肠胃药未启用，其他消炎类的药品都用完或开启过了。 下面是队友介绍：一米姐：来自湖南长沙，本次行程极其超强的女队友，纵然徒步第五天入风呕吐，但在大家建议下用药，最终第二天恢复状况，并且顺利走完全程。孤雁：来自广东珠海的GG，徒步前几天超级快速，最终结果也令他和大家都遗憾，由于出现高反症状，下撤最快的变成他了。表哥：来自广东茂名的大GG。广东奇奥瓷砖茂名总经销的总经理。平时都与我一起出去驴行，体能体力是杠杠的。 农夫：来自广东湛江的大GG。队伍中年纪最大的就是他了。去年上半年大家一起走了一次香港麦径，下半年在茂名参加了由广州阳江茂名湛江四地市队伍一起组织的2日4大顶活动，体能体力表现还是非常不错的。大羽：来自广东湛江的GG，全程最让人担心的男队员，虽然走得慢，但是最能安逸徒步的就是他，一路漫步，徒步过程始终保持在队伍的中后位置。无忧（深蓝无忧）：来自广东湛江 的MM，有过高原徒步的经验，但是体力体能没有想象中的那么好。给大家的感觉是：我慢，原来还有人比我更慢。 徒步第11天出现状况，把大家都吓坏了。小唐：来自四川泸州，此次行程的插队队员。一直都是骑行，这次是第一次徒步，体力体能还是不错的。大兵：就是本人了，来自广东茂名，比较喜欢ZN式的重装登山徒步。不多说了，费事有黄婆卖瓜的嫌疑。 物质装备： 每次出行，装备和物质是必不可少的，这次我携带的装备、干粮及药品清单大致如下： 1、装备：75升北山狼登山包1个、0-10度黑冰羽绒睡袋1个、威斯高邦防水登山鞋1双（防水性能有问）、7075航空铝登山杖2支、速干裤2条、速干长袖衣4件、薄羽绒服1件、休闲鞋1双、紧身背心1件、牛仔裤1条、休闲短袖衣1件、棉内裤3条、袜子3双、魔术头巾7条、渔夫帽1个、普通手套1双（之后在EBC途中还买多了一双抓绒手套）、雨衣雨裤1套、护踝、护膝、墨镜、洗漱用品、防晒霜（加都飞卢卡拉之前在机场买了一支SPF110的）、1升保温水壶2个；SONY-A300单反相机1台、单反相机电池4个、CF卡4片、宾得WG-II相机1台、电池3块、26000毫安太阳能充电电池一个、改装后的单反相机电池及宾得电池充电器各一个、各种手机的充电数据线、麦哲伦的探险家500GPS1台、GPS电池3块、GPS充电及数据线1套、尖咀钳1把、多功能螺丝刀1套、电工胶布1卷、摄影腰包1个、急救药包1个、记事本、证件等等； 2、干粮：内蒙古风干牛肉干1.5斤、巧克力及糖果等1.5公斤、牛奶片1斤、太古姜红糖茶1包、6大包紫菜汤（速泡型）； 3、药品：高原康3盒、加合百服宁1盒、菲斯特1盒、保济丸若干、霍香正气滴丸若干小包、牛黄上清片1板、牛黄解毒丸若干、头孢、阿莫西林、西瓜霜喷喉粉剂、创可贴、云南白药、活络油、速效救心丸、纱布、碘酒、绷带等。 公共用装备我准备了一个3升的高压锅、炉头、防风板。 所有装备的重量从国内飞到加都我都没刻意称量过，只是在徒步第二天开始时我们请的那个背夫JYAMJO与我打赌说他背的背包要比我的重，其实我心里有数，JYAMJO背的是表哥的装备包，他的包全程都是我帮他打包的，重量去到什么程度我心里是比较清楚的，绝对不可能比我的重。于是我拿出带来的电子称称着对比了一下，我的大背包是18公斤，腰包是4公斤，总共加起来是22公斤（徒步第三天开始又装了3升水袋来用了三天，22公斤未包括水袋装水后的重量），表哥的大背包是15公斤，加上JYAMJO自己的小背包总共都没超过20公斤。我与JYAMJO开玩笑说现在我是背夫了，因为你这个职业背夫都没有我背的重，JYAMJO马上拱手相让说佩服。 行程景观及路线概况：1、全程风景非常漂亮，每天与雪山为伴，可以看见的雪山多达几十座。其中：8000米以上的有：珠峰、洛子峰、卓奥友、马卡鲁。 2、整个线路都属于成熟线路，没有任何大的风险。全程徒步线路非常明晰，路指示非常清楚，想要迷路？除非脑子真的缺氧了！ 3、徒步过程中的配套设施完善，可大胆放心地徒步。基本上不超过3小时的路程就会有休息的客栈或餐厅，可以随时享受高原徒步带来的乐趣及享受高原饮品。 4、整体徒步行程费用非常低廉。背夫一天1400元尼币（负重超过15公斤，15公斤以内是1200元尼币。吃住全包，表面是这样的，其实里面有其他文章，后述），如果2个人请一个背夫就更划算。山上住宿一天75-150尼币（越高越贵）。徒步13天，我的总费用（虽然全程我是自己重装，但还是自愿与大家一起分摊了背夫费用）是2920元人民币，平均每天不到230元人民币，而且还是非常FB的消费了，隔天都喝白酒或啤酒，每天大壶水泡功夫茶，吃的东西种类又多（其实都是试味的多，毕竟中国人的嘴巴太叼了）。 5、徒步行程难度不大，计划的时间是13天，其实我们7人12天就走完全程（第一天和最后一天加起来都没超过正常1天的徒步行程），每天只徒步2.5-6小时，徒步时间最长的那天是第11天走了11个小时（这是大队伍的时间，我与小唐凌晨3点就起床去爬GokyoRi了，比其他人走多了5个小时）。关键是大家要遵循循序渐进的原则，因为每天的行程距离是固定的了，在高原徒步这样的行程肯定是慢走好过快走的，这样可以慢慢地适应海拔的升高，对预防高反是非常有利的。行程中有队友没听从这个规则，结果徒步到中途被迫退出，遗憾地结束了这次EBC行程。6、此次EBC徒步包括了尼泊尔珠峰国家公园内的三条沟ChukhungRi、EBC、GokyoRi，整个行程我们用12天就完成了。途中偶遇的6位马来西亚华人，他们好象是花了12天时间只是来回走了EBC这一条经典的徒步线路，其他两条沟都未涉及，或许这是他们下一次的行程计划吧。ChukhungRi：海拔5400米。中午到的Chukhung，午餐后早早出发往ChukhungRi赶，结果上山后风太大，气温很低，其他队友或半路下撤或在半路等候。在海拔5130米左右的高度手机有信号，在那打了好几个电话回去报平安，再往上或往下就没有信号了，一个奇怪的地方。EBC：Everest Base Camp，尼泊尔珠峰南坡大本营，海拔5337米。GokyoRi：海拔5360米，在第三湖旁边。凌晨3点起床，3：30叫醒小唐一起去，在楼下遇见2个老外，他们的向导不敢带他们上GokyoRi，说是昨晚下了一晚的雪，积雪深厚，路况不清楚，出行的话会很危险。之后他们问我懂不懂路，我说我有GPS，有座，应该可以上得去，最后他们两个跟着我俩上了不到三分之一就撤退了。天没亮，气温又低，积雪厚，打着头灯寸步难行。整个行程是3.5公里，来回花了我们5个小时，连相机都在雪地里滚了一堆雪，后期的相片有斑点，镜头被雪水搞脏了。第三部分：行程开始 5月1日：KunMing-Kathmandu（昆明-加德满都） 经过20多天的装备及物质筹备，大家都准备好就等出发。在这节骨眼上，出发前6天我在一次颈后杠铃上举时不小心受伤，严重扭伤腰肌，站立及徒步都没问，坐的时间久了就很难站起来。于是赶紧去找了一个老中医帮忙拔火罐，连续拔了5天才勉强恢复正常。队友们都非常关心我的健康状况，确实也不可轻视，毕竟要出去走长线了，而且是在高海拔负重连续徒步13天，万一有差错会影响所有人的行程。 4月30日下午13点多与表哥背着大包小包登上开往昆明的火车，正式开始了我们的行程。5月1日早上8点左右到达昆明站，在出站口与队友一米姐会合。湛江的老农夫、大羽、无忧要将近10点才到昆明站，最后我们6人在锦江酒店坐空港快线去机场。珠海的孤雁已经提前一天到达昆明，住在机场宾馆。中午12点左右我们就办好了登机手续，本想自助值机的，在机场转了好一会都没见有此航班的值机系统，最后问了才知道这趟国际航班不支持自助值机，一行7人只好推着大包小包去排队办理登机手续。 5月1日早上8点到达昆明。 将近10：30在锦江酒店旁边的福照楼吃“早午餐”。在这用餐后没几天，这个酒楼就搬离这里了。 11点多背着大包小包去找办理登机手续的服务台。 几个人的背包堆起来差不多也有一个人那么高了。 排队无聊，也来拍几张吧。 表哥。 一个漂亮的东航MM。 过了安检上候机厅。 登机牌和行李票。办理登机手续时工作人员会问你想坐什么位置，我当时就说找个靠窗的位置坐就行了。我坐的这个位置刚好是紧急通道，前后距离非常宽，坐起来非常舒服。 登机了。 飞离跑道瞬间，离开昆明，离开祖国，飞向尼泊尔。 窗外飞机下面的昆明。 飞机餐，我要的是一份鱼肉饭。餐盒里还有面包、花生、牛肉、圣女果等。 准备降落在加都机场。 帮农夫偷拍了一张。相片左边那个穿粉色衣服的男子是机场工作人员，说一口流利的中文，叫不要拍照，把我吓了一跳，正在想是同行的哪个队友在与我开玩笑呢。 加德满都特里布万国际机场，也是尼泊尔唯一一个国际机场，离市区大概是6公里的车程。 去往大厅办理入境手续。 Ncell是尼泊尔的一家通讯公司，在机场的出口大厅或者到加都市区找营业厅都可办理该公司的手机卡（GSM网络）。徒步13天时间里有7天无信号，6天时间有信号。另外一个通讯公司Ntc的卡到了卢卡拉之后都没信号了。所以建议大家走EBC的话办理一个Ncell的卡，办卡手续很简单，护照复印件一份（复印有相片及有注那两页），护照相片一张，申请表一份（填英文的，慢慢来）100元尼币的开卡费用，里面包含了少量话费。关于国内手机，中国移动全球通只要有信号的地方都可以使用,电信和联通不详。（如您到【尼泊尔】漫游使用【NTC】网络，通信费如下：拨打漫游当地电话：忙时【4.99】元/分钟，闲时【4.99】元/分钟；拨打中国电话（台港澳除外）：忙时【14.99】元/分钟，闲时【14.99】元/分钟；拨打国际电话（含台港澳）：忙时【14.99】元/分钟，闲时【14.99】元/分钟；接听电话忙时【5.99】元/分钟，闲时【5.99】元/分钟。接收短信免费，发短信1.99元/条。漫游GPRS流量费很贵，大概50元人民币1M，没事最好将手机的GPRS功能关闭掉。温馨提示： ●本资费货币单位为人民币。●计费时长为【话音：分钟，短信：条】。●闲忙时间安排以当地运营商资料为准。●本资费准仅供参考，具体资费应以国外运营商（Ntc是中国移动在尼泊尔的合作运营商）提供的计费准为准。我们可以购买Ncell的卡，在尼泊尔国内资费可以忽略不计，打回中国大概RMB0.6元/分钟，可以GPRS上网，价格也不贵。尽量到Ncell Shop去购买(99RS，可以购买1张或者2张SIM卡，内有50或者各25RS话费)。Ncell的充值比较方便，徒步期间在卢卡拉和南池都可以买到充值卡，充值方法参考充值卡背面的说明，操作很简单的，网络忙或信号不太好的时候会比较难充值，试多几次就行了。 在机场大厅有家货币兑换点。 我们想了解一下人民币与卢比兑换比率的行情，一行几人往那边走过去，好象要打劫一样。结果很失望，这个点不兑换人民币，难道怕我们用假钞？ 询问无果，我们回来排队办理入境手续。在飞机上空姐就给每人发了一张尼泊尔的入境卡，不过大家英文不是很好加上都在闭目养神，结果全部搜集来由我一个人来帮大家填了。在飞机上不填也没关系，出到这个大厅还是要补填的，这样可能会浪费一点时间。 尼泊尔入境登记卡。 排队办理入境手续。其实不懂英文也没关系，工作人员一般都不问你什么问，除非是你的证件有不清楚或错误的地方才会咨询你。 行李提取信息告示栏。我们在1号轨道提行李。 检查一下行李。 提完行李后要经过核对才给放行，就是你的行李票号码要与行李上的号码对得上才行。所以不要把你的行李票弄丢了，或者拿到行李时不要马上就把行李上的给弄掉，不然要核对很久才放行，对于一个语言沟通不是很流利的人来说这种事情是一件非常讨厌的。 工作人员核对行李票没问后继续往外面走，这时要过一个安检，我们在后面排队，前面全部是一些其他国家的老外在那过得热火朝天。正好有两个工作人员问我们是从哪来的，我说We come from China，We are Chinese。他立马就放行了。看来中尼还是关系非常不错的友邦。 相片中的这个小伙子就是王龙。一个非常聪明的加都小伙，他居然在磨房里看到我发的帖，然后在QQ上加我为好友与我联系在加都的包车及买机票等问。一开始我就没相信他，怕他是坑人的。之后慢慢聊慢慢了解才知道这个家伙还是不错的，在重庆医科大学留学5年（交了个中国女朋友，可能是喝女朋友口水多的缘故，他的中文说得非常流利而且那重庆话说得还非常纯正。王龙的联系方式：QQ1718839325，手机00977-9841182489），回国后没当多久医生就来做旅行社这一行了，原因很简单：在尼泊尔当医生没做导游赚钱，当时他说这个原因时我实在不是很相信，相比中国国内，医生职业是非常不错的了，之后徒步期间我们才真正明白，在尼泊尔这个到处都是山的国度里，空气清新，水质良好无污染，生病的人确实是很少，难怪医生都要转行。确认王龙值得相信后我提前叫他帮我们7人订了5月2日加都飞卢卡拉的机票，这样我们的徒步时间就提前了一天，而且还谈好了包车的价格，由他来机场接我们到加都市区（每人20元人民币，7人收130元）。在昆明登机前我就打王龙的电话，结果一直打不通，我还与表哥说王龙可能放我们鸽子了，到了加都后所有行程还是要按照之前的计划进行了。 谁知快出到机场大厅出口，我远远就看到了粘在接机等候厅玻璃上的中文接机信息：大兵7人。这是在异国看到的第一拔中文字，感觉非常亲切。于是大家都在这张接机牌前照相留念，高兴得忘乎所以，以致于忘记了在机场那的Ncell Shop办理Ncell的手机卡。 大家都在照相，大厅里面就有一个Ncell Shop（相片左边），照完相就走人了，手机卡都没去办。一个重庆MM在帮我们照相，她的朋友在旁边看着也觉得有点好笑，居然有个加都小伙接我们7人的机，还写的是中文版的接机牌。 照了相径直往外走，王龙带我们去找我们包的车。由于匆忙（应该是我工作没到家），忘记告诉大家在机场附近坐车千万不要让本地的人帮你搬行李（有些人还是强行上来“帮忙”的），不要以为他们很热情，等搬完东西上车后你的钱包就要张口吐钱了，他们会问你要小费的，金额不详，一般最少要100RS，虽然折算回人民币不多，但是可能会给你留下一个不太好的印象。 上面那张相片中右边那个穿红衣的人就在非常“热情”地帮我们搬行李，我一下子没看到，表哥在行李车旁又无法与他沟通，居然给他搬了一半下来，最后我过去告诉他“我们非常感谢你的帮助，但是我们自己可以搬得动这些背包”，这样才把他支走。 尼泊尔的车号牌都是写的尼国文，数字都不是国际通用的阿拉伯数字，一个都看不懂。这台丰田车好象是14座的，里面非常宽敞，坐起来非常舒服。由于行李太多，我们没搭上重庆MM的其他朋友，只是把她带上一起到了泰米尔区。原计划我们是住重庆味的，由于没有预订去到那客满，只好叫王龙带我们去其他地方找客栈了。而重庆MM事先已经定好了客栈，就在重庆味门口与我们分开了，可惜留了联系方式给她，却一直没收到她的任何信息。 其实要找客栈也没那么容易，没兑换好尼币怎么开房呢？叫王龙问了一下他哥哥开的那个货币兑换店的兑换比率是1：14.2，官方价格只是13元多一点，大家简单沟通了一下觉得可以接受就到了那里开始兑换。每人兑换了2500元人民币，就是35500元卢比。另外每人付了王龙1670元人民币的卢卡拉来回机票费用，之前说准备用美金支付的，算了一下用人民币支付还要合算，无形中好象又便宜了二三十元人民币（找航空公司订是270美金，找王龙订是265美金，但是他可以收人民币。飞卢卡拉那条线路的航空公司是新西兰的公司，那外国公司只收美金）。 手抓着35500元尼币，开始还是有点开心的。等到了卢卡拉开始徒步后花钱象流水，每天成千上万那样地支出，最多一天支出过2万多，这心痛得.......。 我们在兑换尼币，农夫和大羽在里面开始找地方玩了。 兑换好尼币去找住宿的地方了，有尼币傍身，心安好多，虽然负重但走起路来还是腰杆挺得直直的。加都泰米尔的街道不是很宽，显得非常杂乱无章。 清一色的英文招牌，看到有中文招牌的地方多数都是中国人在那开的档口，一般是以饮食和住宿为主。 卖面具和工艺品的店铺。看上去好象全部是手工打造的。 不知名的花。 加都市区很多地方都看到这种花。 开始找了一家客栈，房间不够，另外找了一家，居然来到了攻略中提及的Blue Diamond Hotel（电话977-1-4226907，4222270，4242533。双人普间800RS/间，有卫生间，太阳能热水）。 加都的住宿登记不象中国国内那样严格（不知道其他客栈是否也如此，徒步完回到加都后我们还是回这住），7个人开房只登记一个人的资料就行了，不收押金，而且也不核对你的护照，直接把四个房的房费付好就行了。 很特别的客房钥匙，完全就是一块铜牌。 房间的设施看起来比较简陋，但也不是非常差。 安置好住宿的地方，大家出去找手机铺开手机卡了。 精湛的工艺，全是手工打造的。 路边停着的人力三轮车。 广告牌？ 加都街上，蓝紫色的花不知道在什么树上长着? 受出发前做的功略影响，一直认为Ntc的卡在尼泊尔的信号比较好，所以一直叫王龙带我们去找Ntc的营业厅。由于开始兑换尼币、开房浪费了不少时间，出去找Ntc的营业厅时都傍晚18点了，人家都下班了。 最后只好找到这家Ncell的Shop，而且这张相片上的尼泊尔姐姐？妹妹？查了一下说Ncell的卡只是在卢卡拉有信号，再进去就没信号了。一米由于要跟家里报平安，也管不了这么多，就在这花了100RS办了张手机卡，另外又充了200RS进去。结果这张卡伴着我们走完全程，回加都之前在卢卡拉给了无忧和唐建用。我、农夫和大羽在徒步第二天到南池时每人花700RS高价买了三张Ncell的卡来用（用护照去开的手机卡在注有效期结束后卡也自动失效了，我们三个人买的高价卡应该是没有期限的，下次有哪位同学要去尼泊尔可以问我借手机卡）。而心急的孤雁在客栈第二天早上花800RS向一个本地人买了一张Ntc的卡，但自从飞离加都后就没有信号了，我都怀疑他买的这张Ntc卡是不是中国国内的小灵通之类的手机卡？ 走在加都街上。 加都王宫。 关于尼泊尔和加都王宫尼泊尔的统一（1769~1815） 廓匀尔喀王国普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿（1722~1775）以生活在廓尔喀周围的民众为主，组织起了一支前所未有的强悍军队，很快就攻克了加德满都河谷，统一了尼瓦匀诸王国。1768年9月26日，廓尔喀军队开进了加德满都。活女神库玛莉以一袭红装主持了仪式，为征服者祝福。随后，帕坦、巴德冈相继被攻克。 普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿的继承者们继续向四处扩张，并将战火烧向了西藏。1792年，中国皇帝派大军征讨，廓尔喀人被迫求和。 廓尔喀人向西的征战一直打到了克什米尔边上。1814年，英国人——印度的殖民者决定阻止这种惊人的扩张，他们以5支部队，共计46000人攻打尼泊尔。一个将军在初战中丧生，另外两个被打得落花流水。在第四次战役以后，廓尔喀士兵声名大震，于是英国人决定招募他们他们为雇佣军。1816年，英军对加德满都大举进攻，迫使他们定了和约，确定了现今的尼泊尔边界。 普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿的后代缺乏智慧，他的孙子拉纳.巴哈杜尔迷上了一个婆罗门年轻的寡妇。他钟爱的人去世后，他用排泄物玷污了王室的保护神，不久便逃到了印度。于是，尼泊尔王位又落到了幼童身上，由摄政王行使职权。 拉纳政府统治下的尼泊尔（1846~1951） 1846年，忠格.巴哈尔.拉纳发动政变，夺取了军政实权，自封为首相，并使其为拉纳家族所世袭。大权在在握的拉纳进行了一些改革，使尼泊尔向现代化迈出了一步。出于好奇，他于1850~1851年间访问了欧洲。他是第一们违背了宗教禁忌，冒险到食牛国中去参观的印度教王爷。1857年，他在要将英国人驱逐出印度的冲突中向英国人提供了决定性的军事援助。为此，尼泊尔的领土又扩大至山脉南部的平原地带——泰拉伊平原。 为了避免尼泊尔被殖民化，拉纳家庭允许英国人招募廓尔喀雇佣军，他们成为了印度最精锐的部队。尼泊尔尽力阻止与外界的联系，在很长的一段时间内都不允许游客入内。拉纳家族在王国内实行了独裁统治。他们将所获钱财用于建造受新古典主义影响的巴洛克风格宫殿。 妻，情妇及女佣们为拉纳家庭留下了众多的后代，直到1901~1929年间，桑德拉.桑塞尔才个奇特的大家庭有了点秩序。由于拉纳家族的相位传袭是按兄弟长序，以避免王室的摄政，他对继位人普查，将其分作A.B.C.D四档。他还是第一个获得了学位的首相。他废除了奴隶制，并让人建造了一个发电站，为皇家宫殿照明。 拉纳家族的专制统治结束于第二次世界大战后不久，在二战中，有20万廓尔喀士兵参战。1951年，特里布万里——普里特维红领巾拉扬沙阿的继承者——使尼泊尔进入了20世纪。 沙阿王朝重返尼泊尔（1951~1990） 英国人离开印度后，拉纳家族失去了主要盟友，而一个反对党——以印度国大党为蓝本的尼泊尔大会党在印度的加尔各尔答成立。尼泊尔大会党联合国王势力准备拉纳交出权利。拉纳家族自然不会轻易就范，于是扬语言要杀死国王特里布万，派兵包围王宫，威胁要杀死所有的王室成员。在此紧要关头，特里布万国王逃到印度，经过短暂的军事冲突后，在印度政府的调解下，拉纳家族交出政权，国王颁布了临时宪法。 1955年，马亨德拉继承了尼泊尔王位。1959年举行了尼泊兆头历史上第一次大选，大会党取胜组阁。1960年12月，马亨德拉国王以政府不稳定，人民担心尼泊尔被兼并入印度为借口，下解散了内阁。大会党领袖或被捕，或被迫逃到印度。1962年，国王建立了一党制——评议制度。此制度持续了28年。 被称为喜马拉牙雅山区“铁托”的马亨德拉国王成功地保住了尼泊尔的独立。他修建了从加德满都到中国边界的公路。利用尼泊尔在世界上的特有魅力，他获得了大部分国家的援助计划。 由于星象原因，他的儿子比兰德拉在他父亲去世后3年年，即1975年才正式加冕尼泊尔国王。新国王比其父温和，接受的是西方教育，他多次调整政体，以确保尼泊尔国家的独立，并延缓了一党制的垮台。他宣布尼泊尔为和平地区，他本人也获得了世界各国的好感。 在国内，反对派始终要求废除一党制。1979年，比兰德拉国王全民公决，以平息大学生骚动。但55%的投票人表示仅要求对评议会制度进行改革。10年后，甘地再也无法忍受沙阿王室的傲慢，对尼泊尔贸易封锁。反对派利用尼泊尔人对物质匮乏的不满，发起了民主运动。在柏林墙倒塌的同一年，人群走上了街头。1990年4月3日，当军队向逼近王宫的示威群众开枪，造成至少45人死伤时，危机达到了顶点。当天晚上，比兰德拉国王宣布废除评议会制度，实行多党制。 尼泊尔与民主（1990~） 根据尼泊尔的新宪法，国王成为武装部队统帅中，并行使某些特别权力。1991年，尼泊尔大会党在立法选举中获得多数票，但在马亨德拉国王统治下获得选举胜利的这个老牌社会民主党遇到了新的竞争对手——尼泊尔**组织起了众多的反对派。在吉里贾.普拉萨德.柯依拉腊任首相后，大会党陷入了领袖纷争之中。 提前举行的立法选举未能使政府走出困境，多数派未能形成。1994年12月，国王任命工产党领袖迪卡里组阁。尼泊尔大会党在作了几个月的在野党之后，意识到了不团结的危害，又怕**利用国家机器加强本党的基础。阿迪卡里请求解散议会，提前选举，但最高法院拒绝了，而一项不信任案使尼政府于1995年9月下了台。大会党新领袖尔.巴岶组成了联合政府，使旧的评议继承者们又重新回到了政治舞台。 尼泊尔皇宫灭门惨案（2001） 加德满都2001年6月1日晚11时左右，尼泊尔国王比兰德拉和王后艾什瓦尔雅按照惯例，与王室成员一起在纳拉扬希蒂王宫共进晚餐席间，由于在王储择偶问上发生分歧，29岁的王储迪彭德随即自杀，后被紧急送附近的军方医院进行抢救，但于3日夜去世。众多王室去世使得整个王室几乎陷入灭顶之灾。 据报道，王储要娶的那个女孩儿是纳家族的一名前大臣的长女。拉纳家族过去曾统治过尼泊尔。但比兰德拉国王阿家族，而近两个世纪以来，沙阿家族和拉纳家族一直在争夺王位。一些专家说，正是这两大家族之间的敌对关系，使得国王反对这门亲事。 惨剧发生时，比兰德国王的大弟弟，现年54岁的贾南德拉正在博克拉宫度假，因而幸免于难。他紧急赶回首都，并于6月4日加冕，继任尼泊尔国王。 这个皇宫除周二外，其他时间都是开放的。本地人凭证件进入不知道是否免费，中国人凭护照购票是250RS，其他国家的游客要多少？我们几人从卢卡拉飞回后那天下午就进去逛了，但是不能带相机进去，里面禁止拍照。 那个红红招牌的地方是尼泊尔的教育部，图片右边马路边就是王宫。右边这条路一直进去可以到达中国驻尼泊尔大使馆，原计划有时间想去大使馆拜访一下的，可惜时间实在是太紧了。其实出国前也做好了没时间去拜访的准备，整理了一份信函准备到了加都发传真过去报备一下，结果到最后连传真都没发（没找到可以发传真的地方，王龙的办公室也没有传真机）。 这封信函我一直放在腰包里，同行的队友都不知道我做了这个工作。其实这个工作真正是要去大使馆拜访报备的，至少也要打个电话去，发传真只是备用计划，到最后连传真都没发过去，这会不会是对我国驻尼泊尔大使馆的工作没有给予支持？ 中国驻尼泊尔大使馆联系信息：地址：BALUWATAR KATHMANDU NEPAL。电话 977－1－4411740（办公室）4416485（政治处）4415383（文化处）4419053（证处）。 传真 4414045。 网址：www.chinaembassy.org.np (英文) 在加都，稍微大一点的路口有持枪的警察站岗。这个男人的头功非常不错，佩服啊。 难得一见的大众车，在这边都是高档车了，16号回加都那天还在街上看到一辆陆虎。 王龙的办公室由此进。（为人民币服务） 王龙办公室街对面有卖地图的商店。你可以在这里买到全部与尼泊尔徒步旅游等相关的地图，注意要与老板砍价，至少得砍个四分之一吧，不会英语就用计算器来砍，要不用肢体语言也行。 办好电话卡，去王龙的办公室坐了一会，然后叫王龙带我们去吃中国菜。在加都的中国餐饮似乎都是川菜：成都饭店、重庆味、满堂红川菜馆，没见到有粤菜馆。 酒很醇正，应该不是假酒，当然价格也不菲，花了我2000多尼币，差不多200元人民币吧。这一桌饭菜的价格还不算太高，3040尼币，折合人民币不到27元一个人。 我们响应号召，把光盘行动带到了尼泊尔，从5月1日开始一直到5月17日离开加都我们都坚持着。 吃完晚饭一路逛回去客栈，一米姐走最后差点走丢了。出了成都饭店她在后面照相，我们走在前面向左拐进了巷子，走了一半路点人数突然发现不见了她，我赶紧往回走去找她，正好找得及时，她刚刚经过那个巷子的路口往前直走，要是迟点就不知道要去哪找她了。([
在线观看入口未满十八勿入污
苏承松徒步西藏“四大名沟”，看五座8000米雪山，看你还能不能Hold住？ 在世界屋脊西藏，耸立着雄伟的喜马拉雅，其中有五座8000米以上的雪山座落在日喀则境内，它们是珠穆朗玛（第一）、洛子峰（第四）、马卡鲁（第五）、卓奥友（第六）和希夏邦玛（第十四）。 喜马拉雅雪山脉在日喀则境内被砍了四个缺口，它们形成了日喀则“四大名沟”：吉隆沟、樟木沟、嘎玛沟和亚东沟。这四条沟的共同特点是：发源于雪山，海拔从5000米一路下降到3000米，经低处流到国外。独特的地貌造就了奇特的风光：雪山相伴，景色多变，人迹罕至，恍若世外桃源。 今年国庆假期，我们一行16人，深入“四大名沟”徒步，与五座8000米雪山亲密接触，欣赏旷世美景，体验别样人生。 感谢老天爷给我们好天气，感谢朝夕相伴同甘共苦的队友，感谢给我们帮助的司机、向导、牦牛工，让我们这次漫长的旅程变得如此顺利和圆满。 这里，要向大家特别推荐希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步和珠峰东坡大本营徒步，这是目前国内最好的徒步线路。遗憾的是沿途遇到的大多是外国人，国内驴友还较少知道。 这个帖子注定是一个长篇，请大家耐心等待。我们将用最详细的第一手资料：文字、图片、视频、GPS轨迹、攻略，揭开“四大名沟”的神秘面纱。 时间：2011年9月23日——10月16日 线路：深圳——拉萨——老定日——吉隆沟——聂拉木——希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步——聂拉木——珠峰大本营——曲当乡——晓乌错——卓湘营地（兰花谷）——汤湘营地——俄嘎——珠峰东坡大本营——俄嘎——措学仁玛——曲当乡——定结——岗巴——多庆措——亚东——江孜——拉萨——深圳。 参加人员：行摄匆匆、阿韦、相守、游民、蓝桥，有足道、小白、飞繁、老虎，小麦子、小玉、大玉、夭夭、鑫子、小瓦片、小迷糊。相机：D700+24——70。费用：6000元左右（不包括来回拉萨机票）活动约伴帖：无法抵挡的诱惑——2011年“十一”西藏“四大名沟”徒步约伴https//www.doyouhike.net/group/20158/1/510200,0,0,0.html活动讨论帖：2011年“十一”西藏“四大名沟”徒步计划书https//www.doyouhike.net/group/20158/1/532199,0,0,0.html星子作业：听，喜马拉雅的呼吸---2011西藏四大名沟徒步(希夏邦马&珠峰东坡）https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/photo/544588,0,0,1.html小麦子作业：小面条走天涯—西夏邦马、珠峰东坡徒步记https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/backpacking/544977,0,0,0.html小瓦片作业：We Made It——行摄匆匆队2011金秋西藏“四大名沟”游记By瓦片https//www.doyouhike.net/forum/mountain/544087,0,0,1.html#post21回复 深圳行摄匆匆 的帖子揭开“四大名沟”的神秘面纱一、为什么要去“四大名沟”？ 因为山在那里， 因为那里有绝美的风景， 因为那里人迹罕至。 “四大名沟”只是一个概念，这里只是借用一下，具体怎么走，一切由风景决定。 吉隆沟的风景集中在吉隆镇一带，有时间的话建议徒步去看看山上的几个村庄，有走进世外桃源的感觉。当然姆拉错是一定要去的，那里是等待日出和拍雪山倒影的最佳位置。 樟木沟的重点是上段的希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步，其实我们压根儿就没去樟木。希夏邦玛南坡大本营是一条风景优美、难度适中的徒步线路，来回3天，与雪山近距离接触，能带给你意外的惊喜。 嘎玛沟被认为是世界上最美的山谷，因为它的上段有三座8000米以上的雪山：珠穆朗玛、洛子峰和马卡鲁。这里有多条徒步线路可供选择，最值得一走的是珠峰东坡大本营徒步，来回7天，风景绝美，有一定挑战性。 亚东沟的重点是多庆措和卓木拉日，湖光山色，交相辉映。当然，去下有西藏小香港之称的亚东县城也是不错的。那里有中印乃堆山边贸通道，还有康布温泉。二、为什么要一次走完“四大名沟”？ 这个是由效率决定的。去一次西藏不容易，而这“四大名沟”都在日喀则境内，相距不远，一次走完性价比高。 还有一个重要的原因，那就是循序渐进。很多人去珠峰东坡徒步，第一天就高反了，导致很难按计划完成全程。但我们的队员到珠峰东坡的时候个个活蹦乱跳，这是为什么呢？因为我们先去吉隆沟（2850米），再去希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步（3750米——5130米），到达曲当乡的时候已经不知道高原反应为何物了。 走完珠峰东坡可以原路经日喀则返回拉萨，但那样的话将会非常无趣。我们选择定结——岗巴——亚东——江孜——拉萨，一来可以看见不同的风景，二来可以作为高强度徒步活动之后的放松。三、线路的难度和或有风险 希夏邦玛南坡大本营徒步来回3天时间，最困难的是第二天，海拔高、时间长，要有心理准备。最好早点出发，来回预计9小时。 珠峰东坡大本营徒步来回7天时间，每天徒步5—8小时，比较危险的是巴当到俄嘎的一段碎石坡横切；强度最大的一天是俄嘎到珠峰东坡大本营，来回9小时，徒步24公里；而最不确定的是朗玛拉垭口穿越，如果大雪封山，穿越将异常困难。 沿途还是有很多岔路的，建议请当地向导或牦牛工带路，如果是自己徒步，至少有GPS数据参考。四、对身体条件的要求 很多人想去高原徒步但担心自己的身体，当然最担心的还是高原反应。其实，没有大家想象的那么难，只要你平时坚持运动，出发前进行适当的拉练，一般人都是可以完成的。我们这次有16人参加，大部分人都不是猛驴，甚至有些是临时抱佛脚，像南京的小迷糊。我们队员的年龄在30——50岁，但我们照样顺利走完全程，主要经验是循序渐进，把状态调整到最好。一般拉练到轻松爬完梧桐山，腿脚不痛就可以了。五、带什么装备? 高原天气多变，早晚寒冷，中午炎热，衣服要多带，冷了加，热了脱。最低温度—10度左右，要求带快干衣、抓绒、冲锋衣、羽绒服、羊毛袜、毛线帽、厚手套、雪套、雨衣，—10度睡袋等。此外还要注意防晒，如果不注意，一天就可以把你晒伤！一般出发的时候穿抓绒和冲锋衣，走一会就要脱掉一件，中午可能只穿一件快干就可以了。但最怕的就是风寒效应，一旦变天，刮风下雪，气温陡降，很容易造成失温的。六、山上吃什么？ 总是原则是：有能量、合口味、易煮熟、少垃圾。一是营养搭配；二是数量控制；三是小组互补。主要食品有快餐面、快餐粉、挂面，燕麦片、奶茶、豆腐花、紫菜蛋花汤、浓汤宝，各种咸菜，饼干、面包，火腿肠、午餐肉、鸡腿鸡翅，奶糖、巧克力，各种水果，特别推荐红萝卜、白萝卜、大白菜，好放，不容易撞坏。其它个人喜爱食品。建议4—6人一个小组一起做饭比较有趣。七、边防通行证如何办理？ 四大名沟都属于边境地区，都要办理边防通行证，最严的可能是曲当乡。但这次好像查得不严，我们去曲当乡卡达边防派出所登记的时候值班的人还在睡觉，叫了几次都不起床，最后还是一个四川帅哥帮忙登记的。去“四大名沟”要写上吉隆县、樟木、珠峰、亚东，最好写上曲当乡或卡达，避免不必要的麻烦。一般可以在当地公安局或派出所办理，如果当地不能办理，也可以找拉萨的旅行社代办，一张100元。八、费用如何控制？ 去西藏旅游，最主要的费用就是车费。现在很多人迷信越野车，不管是到哪里都要包越野车，其实大可不必。因为现在西藏很多旅游景点的道路都修得很好了，一般的小车、面包车都可以到达，比如我们这次要到达的吉隆沟和曲当乡，算是非常偏僻的地方了，但我们的两辆10座金杯面包车都可以安全到达。省下的车费就可以拿来大吃大喝了。九、向导和牦牛如何联系？ 如果你不是特别的喜欢自虐又有特别强的野外生存能力，建议你还是雇向导和牦牛好了，这样自己就有足够的精力来欣赏沿途风景、享受徒步的快乐，而不是一味的暴走。 希夏邦玛大本营徒步的起点在聂拉木县城，而珠峰东坡徒步的起点在定日县曲当乡，到当地就可以联系到向导和牦牛了，一般是由村长或乡政府统一调配的。十、推荐几个常用电话1、拉萨包车：平措，老司机，技术一流，善于跟当地藏民打交道，可以算得上西藏通了，11座金杯车，车号：藏AL1052,联系电话：13989099861；米玛，平措师傅的搭档，有文化，非常幽默，特别喜欢开玩笑，11座金杯面包车，电话：13518982207.住宿：风马飞扬：0891——6790250，13908915478，QQ：55387134，老板：阿芳、阿辉。亚宾馆附近，离大昭寺和布达拉宫都不远。最好的地方是晚上12点关门熄灯，可以安心睡觉。气罐：我们的气罐是在荒野户外店买的，25元一瓶，没用完的可以退给他们。地址在亚宾馆和大昭寺之间，电话：0891——6792423，13908908910。腐败：太阳岛重庆正宗邮亭鲫鱼，喜欢吃辣椒的可以去尝尝，电话：0891——6714285；太阳岛彭彭牛杂羊杂火锅，18989986050。这个不辣，不介意吃动物内脏的可以去试试。2、吉隆恒安宾馆，算是吉隆镇最大的宾馆之一，间80元，可以洗澡。老板：蒋佩伸，儒雅商人，喜欢摄影，已经知道在哪里拍倒影了。电话：0892——8928323，18908926368.3、聂拉木神山宾馆，40元一个床位，附近有淋浴的地方，10元1人。老板是回民，特别爱干净，热情到你受不了，可以帮忙联系村长，商谈去希夏邦玛牦牛的事情。联系电话：郑建文：0892——8272488，13989028182。村长（什么村不记得了）：西热：13989922862。我们这次的牦牛就是他负责安排的。注意把要去的地方和牦牛的价钱先谈好。之前我们联系的是多布吉，我们是在网上看到他电话的，他是当地的高山协作，但找牦牛还是要通过村长。多布吉电话：13638920177。4、曲当乡牦牛都是由乡政府统一安排，分管副书记小普：13518929783。边防证由定日县卡达边防派出所管理。我们去的时候值班的人不在，是一个四川兵哥哥帮忙登记的，他叫王川，最好不要随便去打扰他哦。曲当乡住在珠峰宾馆，40元一个床位，老板叫达瓦：13549026865，18798922896。对面有一家成都餐馆，味道不错。牦牛由乡政府统一安排，但向导要自己找。绝大部分牦牛工不懂汉语，沟通起来非常困难。这里推荐三个向导：罗布桑布，13658924597，非常靠谱的向导，带路节凑控制得很好，线路非常熟悉，为人诚实可靠，缺点是只懂几句简单汉语。边巴，18708024910，初中文化，交流无障碍，但有点滑头，比较懒散。需要经常敲打，做翻译很好。扎西，18708092653，现在西藏大学读书，平时不能带队，但交际能力强，他哥哥是个不错的牦牛工，可以帮忙联系曲当乡的向导、牦牛工和进出卡车等。这三个向导应该都是朋友或亲戚关系。找到其中一位就可以找到其它两位，重点推荐罗布桑布，被我们队员广泛认可。如果不想包车去曲当乡，可以先坐车到定日县，再坐卡车到曲当乡，每人200元，可让当地向导帮忙联系。据说这样可以逃掉去珠峰的门票。行前准备，可参考我们的讨论帖：2011年“十一”西藏“四大名沟”徒步计划书https//www.doyouhike.net/group/20158/1/532199,0,0,1.html#post17 我们的五星级营地：珠峰东坡晓乌错营地希夏邦玛南坡营地亚东多庆措营地 嘎玛沟汤湘观景台，同时看见三座8000米雪山：马卡鲁、洛子峰、珠峰。珠峰北坡大本营。希夏邦玛南坡营地：我们最喜欢的倒影：吉隆沟晓乌错多庆措全家福：我们走在喜马拉雅：云端漫步：美丽的晓乌错，第一次看见远处的马卡鲁。嘎玛沟，被认为只世界上最美的山谷，因为有三座8000米雪山在它的上段，它们就是珠穆朗玛（第一）、洛子峰（第四）和马卡鲁（第五）。马叉无处不在 躺在帐篷中就可以看见雪山：通往珠峰东坡大本营的路：多庆措和卓木拉日： 一、吉隆沟，在郁闷中开始，在完美中收官 如今的西藏，大概已经没有了空白。包括神秘的墨脱、古格以及藏北无人区，都已经变得不再那么神秘。唯独吉隆，似乎还鲜为人知。 吉隆，或许就是西藏最后的秘境。 吉隆，藏语“舒适村”、“欢乐村”之意。吉隆之得名，传说是公元8世纪后期，赤松德赞从印度迎请莲花生大师入藏时，大师一行途经吉隆沟（今吉隆镇一带），曾在此住了一宿。大师见此地山清水秀，风景明媚，不胜感概，又见溪谷中的河水洁白如乳，溪底的卵石光润如玉，更是赞叹不已。于是，在翌日临行之前，欣然命名此地为“吉隆”，以表达其无限赞誉之情，“吉隆”之称谓遂流传至今。 吉隆位于珠峰自然保护区的最西端，由于横贯东西的喜马拉雅山脉阻挡了印度洋暖湿气流的北进，使得山脊两侧的气候截然不同，呈现出南北两大气候类型。东北部有8012米的希夏邦玛峰和著名的佩枯湖，南部则分布有原始森林。吉隆藏布江顺着蜿蜒的山谷向南飞泻，两侧山峰林立，气势巍峨，层峦叠翠的山谷里生长着种类繁多的森林植物，一些稀有树种如长叶松、长叶云杉、红豆杉等也随处可见，山顶则是终年积雪，气度不凡，所谓“一山有四季，十里不同天”便是这儿真实的写照。 去吉隆沟的过程并不顺利，可谓一波三折，柳暗花明。前三天的天气都不好，从拉萨到吉隆沟，我们要翻过三个海拔5000多米的垭口，好几名队员都出现了不同程度的高原反应。而我们期待的风景却迟迟没有出现，三座8000米的雪山都藏而不见。吉隆沟徒步的那一天更是阴雨朦胧，连雪山的影子都没见着，我甚至怀疑之前的信息出了问。 这次去吉隆沟与一张雪山倒影的照片有关，红草地、大石头、两座雪山在静静的湖水中映出清晰的倒影，仿佛世外桃源一般。在吉隆镇的大街上，我问过很多人，但没有一个人能告诉我在哪里可以看到雪山的倒影，真让我这个倒影控抓狂。 但我们并没有放弃，在雨中坚持徒步上山，因为宾馆的老板告诉我们山上有两个美丽的村庄，还可以看见一排的雪山。为了躲雨，我们冒失地闯进了山上的一户藏民家，没想到刚好是村长家。在那里，我们度过两个小时的欢乐时光。虽然语言不通，我们与藏民一家相处融洽，因为双方都充满着好奇，我们都感觉对方似乎是来自另一个世界。 下山的时候无意间发现了那个拍摄雪山倒影的地方，真是踏遍铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费功夫，别提我们有多高兴了。就在我们即将离开吉隆沟的那一天，雨过天晴，柳暗花明，美景如期而至。我们看到了最美的吉隆沟，四周的雪山依次打开，我们等来了日照金山，我们如愿以偿地拍到雪山的倒影。在回程的路上，我们还看见了雄伟的希夏邦玛和美丽的佩枯错。 吉隆沟，就这样在郁闷中开始，在完美中收官。 D1：9月23日，深圳——重庆——拉萨1、背着40公斤行李出门早上四点多一点就醒了，也不敢再睡，怕睡过头了。一边看电视一边等天亮。昨天晚上打包很辛苦，搞到23：30，这次要带的东西实在是太多了，最后的结果是：85升大包22公斤，摄影包（包括上网本）12公斤，一个装食品的手提袋6公斤，一共40公斤。还要帮大玉带一个摄影包到机场。615在楼下与游民会合，645到达机场，小麦子和星子已经先到了。本想着她们女孩子东西少，一起托运可以占点便宜，没想到她们的大包都是19公斤多，据说她们没有在家称过，全凭感觉，真厉害！我只好赶紧为大包减负，拿出三脚架和几块电池，和游民一起托运，两个人40.02公斤，每个人都是20公斤左右，已经精确到小数点后两位数了，都是给航空公司逼的。为了检验这次徒步的减肥效果，特地把自己也称了下，78公斤，希望回来之后能在73公斤之下，哈哈，旅行和减肥，一举两得。2、一大堆电池蒙混过关过安检的时候很担心电池的问。因为前段深圳大运期间，机场查得很严，好像每个人只能带两块电池登机，而且电池是不能托运的。我这次带的电池实在太多：D700相机5块，摄像机2块，对讲机2块，还有为GPS准备的移动电源（相当于一块大的锂电池）。我把这些电池分放在我的摄影包、手提袋和摄影背心口袋中，以防万一。还好，这次安检对电池查得不严，让我把20公斤的装备轻松背上了飞机。8点登机，830起飞，1030就到重庆了。实在是有点困，一上飞机就睡着了。我们这次算是联程机票，虽然要在重庆换机，但都是南航的，只需在深圳办理一次行李托运就OK了，在重庆也不用出候机楼，1230又开始登机，1500就到拉萨贡嘎机场了。3、又见雪山飞机快到拉萨的时候，机舱内的人群就开始沸腾，我知道，可以看见雪山了。虽然是第五次来西藏，但看到雪山，依然有些兴奋，也拿出相机拍了几张。4、风马飞扬客栈集结机场大巴25元坐到终点（布达拉宫附近），再打的15元到亚宾馆，我们住的风马飞扬客栈就在附近，但的士开不进去，而我们三人的东西都很多，就打电话给先到的有足道，让他叫几个队员来帮忙拿一下。最后只有有足道和客栈的一个小伙子来了。后来才知道，有好几个人都有轻微的高反，在客栈睡觉，有足道也打了三天的吊针，真不好意思，给有足道添麻烦了。到了客栈，先了解下队员的状况，到各个房间串门，接下来就是联系我们的包车司机平措师傅和我们珠峰东坡徒步的向导扎西，约好晚上七点一起吃饭，讨论这次旅行的细节问。可以说，他们都是我们这次旅行的关键人物。平措和米玛，各开一辆全顺面包车，要跟我们16人21天，我们徒步的时候，他们也在原地等待，这样就没有后顾之忧了。国庆节期间的包车还是很紧张的。而扎西则是我们这次活动的重头戏珠峰东坡徒步的向导，直接关系到这次徒步的成功与否。我们边吃边聊，气氛不错，他们都是很好相处之人，先前的一些担忧大多得到解决。最担心的是一辆全顺面包车能否坐下8个人，因为我们的行李实在是太多了。看到车子之后，这个顾虑基本没了，因为两辆车都在车顶安装了行李架，而车子里面还多出两个空位。5、山上吃什么是个大问 吃完饭去逛超市，主要想补充点吃的，一看价吓我一跳，手撕牦牛肉118元一斤，真***贵！好在水果还算便宜，6个小苹果5—12元不等，那就多吃水果少吃肉吧。回到客栈，开始重新打包，把暂时不用的放进大包，把可能用到的东西放在外面方便提取的地方。看到老虎在收拾行李，床上堆满吃的东西，看上去有点恐怖。为洗不洗澡纠结了很久，最后还是决定不洗。一是刚到高原，不能太折腾；二是今天搬运行李消耗不少体力了；三是洗澡容易着凉引发感冒。大约23点，疲惫的队员们逐渐入睡，而我则是最后一个入睡的人。费用明细：早上打的去机场60元；拉萨机场大巴25元；打的去客栈5元（三人15元）；晚餐33元；超市购物200元；住宿50元（7人间）合计373元。D2：9月24日，拉萨——日喀则——拉孜——老定日6、拉萨出发早上四点不到就醒了，尿急、鼻塞。在空气稀薄的拉萨鼻子不通气是很难受的，赶紧下一楼的洗手间去清理鼻子，因为住的七人间，在房间弄怕影响队友休息。回到房间，赶紧吃感冒药和鼻炎通窍片。躺在床上怎么也睡不着，干脆想一想还有什么东西遗漏的，因为明天离开拉萨后买东西就更不方便的。发现真的少了一些东西：唇膏和开瑞坦（治疗过敏性鼻炎的药），还有卷纸，这些都是我每天都要用到的。智者千虑必有一失，没想到我带了80多斤的装备，还是把它们漏掉了。熬到5点，我实在是无聊，就打开笔记本发微博，还在新浪博客上写了一篇博客。6点钟，大家陆续起床了，其实很多人跟我一样没有睡好，只是没有像我这样折腾而已。洗漱、装开水、打包。7点钟，车子已经开到亚宾馆了。我们搬运完行李就在附近的口味香川菜馆早餐，这里的早餐还不错，有稀饭、包子、豆浆、油条等，前一天晚上我已经跟老板打过招呼了。把这么多行李装上车既是力气活也是技术活，最后的结果让大家都很满意，8个人坐在车里面还比较宽敞。7：40离开亚宾馆，我们的西藏“四大名沟”徒步正式开始，出发前拍了一段视频，为队员们将来出境做准备，几名新队员明显有一些兴奋了。拉萨到日喀则限速60公里/小时。我们走走停停，反正今天不赶路，主要是适应高原，晚上能到达老定日就OK了。沿途有很多水果店，我们一路买一路吃。给每个司机一条云烟，一听红牛，这个是必需的。毕竟，要想玩得开心，司机是很重要的。13：30到达日喀则，从现在开始，点菜的任务就交给我们非常称职的生活部长蓝桥了。中午的川菜很丰盛，口味不重，大家都能接受。1415，我们离开日喀则。7、有人高反了1600到达海拔4500米的措拉垭口，1740到达海拔5150米的嘉措拉垭口，这里算是珠峰大门了吧，上面写着珠峰自然保护区欢迎你。天气不好，风很大，看不到远处的雪山，我们匆匆离开。下垭口不久，前面的车子突然停下来，担心车子出了故障，赶紧前去打探究竟，原来是阿韦高反吐了。吐了就好，不然憋着更难受。不一会，我们车上的大玉也吐了。阿韦和大玉都是多次参加高原徒步的老驴了，但依然会有高反，这很正常，这也是我们为什么第一站选择海拔2800米的吉隆沟的原因了，让队员有足够的时间来适应高原。1900到达白坝村，新定日县城就在右手边不远，但我们继续朝着樟木的方向直走。1920经过这次旅行的第一个检查站——定日县鲁鲁边防检查站。有点担心几名队员的边防证过不了关，还好一切顺利。8、老定日凑合一夜2010，我们终于到达今天的目的地——老定日（岗嘎镇），此时太阳刚刚下山。这里的海拔4340米。平措师傅带我们到他熟悉的拉萨饭店，藏民开的，条件很差，两人间开价80元，被我还到70元，再免掉司机住宿费。说是两人间，其实很小，就能放两张床，没有洗手间。因为天色已晚，又是司机带去的，就勉强接受吧，反正睡几个小时就走。司机想让我们吃拉萨饭店的藏餐，这个我们没有答应，毕竟我们都不是藏民，大部分人还是吃不习惯的，吃不好，后面的徒步就没有体力。跟司机的关系要掌握一个平衡点，小的事情可以迁就一下他们，但大的原则性问就要坚持己见了。我们找到附近一家川菜馆吃饭，在西藏，80%以上都是川菜馆，如果你不适应，那是比较麻烦的。点菜的时候，我特地叮嘱蓝桥，尽量清淡点，搞几个没有辣椒的菜，照顾一下几名不吃辣椒的队员。星子带了一个血氧浓度测量计，虽然不是很准确，但还是能大概测出每个人当时的心跳频率和血氧浓度的。从此，这个小仪器就成了我们每天吃饭时的娱乐项目了。队员们都拿这些指来炫耀自己的身体有多好，一般情况，心跳100以下，血氧浓度80以上，身体状况就是比较好的了。小白不知道从哪里听说在高原喝酥油茶可以抗高反，就花10元钱买了房东藏民家一壶酥油茶，见人就推销。我刚喝一口就发现不对，怎么有一个硬硬的东西在嘴里，吐出来一看，是一个白色的小块。小白忽悠我是没有融化的奶酪，后来发现是碗的碎片，真倒霉，哪有这么巧的，一口喝下去，就刚好喝到碗的缺口了！最大的遗憾是这里没有联通的3G信号，无法上网，枉我千里迢迢把笔记本带到这里，回去要投诉联通了，让俺买了个摆设。既然如此，那就收拾好行李，早点睡吧。今天的天气不怎么好，没有什么特别吸引人的风景，我的相机始终没有拿出来过。D3：9月25日，老定日（岗嘎镇）——希夏邦玛——吉隆县——吉隆镇9、微博控们在行动又是四点不到就醒了，感觉比昨天晚上稍好点，鼻子至少还是通气的。但头有点微痛，还咳嗽，这些都是轻微高反的症状，估计白天就会好的。赶紧把窗户打开，让外面的空气多一点流进来。上不上厕所纠结了一会，实在憋不到天亮，还是早一点解决的好。上面加了一件抓绒，下面加了一件秋裤，把毛线帽子也戴上了。好在厕所就在附近，没有想象的那么冷，看到满天的星星，开始期待今天的珠峰、卓奥友和希夏邦玛了。衣服都穿好了，又没有睡意，但是上不了网，找点什么事情做呢？灵机一动，既然带了电脑，何不用电脑写日记呢？这个想法让我又开始兴奋。好在今天一个人住，不会影响他人，说写就写，那就从今天开始吧，有时间再把前面的补上。7点早餐，天还没亮，西藏的时差比深圳要晚两小时，但队员们基本都到了。早餐是昨天就提前预定好的，每人10元，有稀饭、馒头、包子、咸菜和鸡蛋。昨天晚上，有很多人跟我一样没有睡好，有不同程度的高反症状。此时，那个血氧浓度测量计又成为最受欢迎的东西了。微博控们在抓紧一切时间发微博，游民则扮演狗仔队的角色：810离开老定日，期待传说中的三座8000米雪山同时出现，可惜云层太厚，一个也没有看见。但早上的光线还是偶尔透过云层把某个地方照亮。10、希夏邦玛留下买路钱9点，看到路边一个老外的营地，原来是一群来自荷兰的自行车爱好者，他们已经花了9天时间从拉萨骑到这里，还要继续骑往尼泊尔，真佩服他们。队伍中几个英语好的年轻人小瓦片、老虎、小白不忘前去卖弄一番，问一问你们从哪里来又要到哪里去的。950到达希夏邦玛售票处，这里是去阿里的必经之路，不管你是否旅游，都要每人购买65元的门票，有点过分。与其理论，卖票的说是当地政府规定，美其名曰草原保护费。如果要进入希夏邦玛大本营，还要每人交300元，每辆车300元。司机出面谈判，最后以9人买票成交，队员中三人有假的导游证，等于少买了4张，勉强可以接受吧。进入希夏邦玛风景区，开始看见一些雪山了，但都是它的卫峰，希夏邦玛始终躲在云层之中。很快看见美丽的佩枯错了，这时正好有一群羊从旁边经过，赶紧让师傅停车，开始我们的马叉时光。11、佩枯错上演公路大片喜欢马叉的队员们已经憋很久了，终于有了这个马叉的机会，怎能轻易的放过，赶紧拍起了她们擅长的公路大片。变换不同姿势和组合，折腾了半个小时还不想走，最后是我多次催促才依依不舍的离开。([]
白天燥晚上燥天天燥白牡丹
卞佑芸Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
亚洲日本道一区区三区久久
蔡雅惠更多的第一次出国已经不是第一次了，而自己办理证的出国还第一次。用双脚跨出国门不是第一次了，而和同伴们一起跨出国门还是第一次。在国外过夜不是第一次了，而在国外待上1周以上这次是第一次。用各种交通工具回国不是第一次了，而飞跃喜马拉雅回国这是第一次。而每次旅行途中的第一次都让我们刻骨铭心。尼泊尔联邦民主共和国-स06;328;ी351; 354;379;कता44;81;त81;352;67;क; ग;णतन्त्ë2;ात्म;क 加德满都-325;ाठमा337;380;æ6;, का336;350;ा;न्é7;69;奇特旺国家公园-च367;त57;न ë2;ाष381;ट्रिय ê4;ि325;ì9;ञ्é2;蓝毗尼-लì9;म्;348;िन368;博卡拉-ê6;ोख352;ा;https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2249859-1-1.html西藏篇各位可以点这里奥 精彩mv可以点击这里以下是尼泊尔部分的精彩N张 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2249859-1-1.html西藏篇各位可以点这里奥精彩mv可以看这里奥 尼泊尔：樟木—科达里—加德满都—奇特旺森林公园—蓝毗尼—博卡拉—巴德岗—帕坦—上海2014年10月9日前一天和师傅说好，九点去银行拿钱，我们八点半在酒店门口碰头，一起走上去吃个早饭把尾款给结掉就可以从樟木出发向尼泊尔了。一早打了N个电话就是说两句给挂了，就是看不到人影，好不容易出现，让我们走楼道，结果自己又不上来，就为这事搞了半个多小时，终于和我们一起去银行拿钱了。一大早就被弄得心情很差。哪有拿钱也不这么心甘情愿的，真不知道怎么想的。我们走去银行的时候，已经开门了，拿了两万元，那银行工作人员也挺牛的，我拿二万，他给我帐户上加了二万，后来给我字的时候，让我了四万，只有笑笑的份了。问过银行没办法换卢比，于是就和一路跟来的那个女人换的，换了好多米米，心情也好点了。走回酒店的路上，我们把在西藏捡的石头给寄回去，写了几张明信片寄出，这么一弄师傅又没影了，本来还打算在他车上拍一张公里数的，也没达成。更不要让他把我们送到口岸，那时的我，真的有点想快点和他结束关系的感觉，虽说有点不尽人情，但是我真的不太想看到他。而我们同去尼泊尔同伴，已经在酒店前台等着，所以我们很捉急，于是快步走回酒店。把东东理好后就到楼下去了，而此时我们的师傅不知道到哪里去了，因为我们付了押金，所以又开始打电话和他说，他才慢悠悠回来，把卡交了才拿到押金。而我们的同伴已经找好去口岸的车子，正等在酒店门口，就这样没吃早饭的我们，拿着行李上了小差头，头也不回地朝着尼泊尔前进了。本来在功略里面一直说，过关的人们很多，要排很久的队伍，可能我们走得实在是晚了，进关排队的时候人不多，没排多久就直接进关，中方这里没怎么耽误，就这么地走到边境了，在分隔线上有很多武警监督着，没办法像在越南的时候那么摆拍。于是快走进尼泊尔境内。拿着大包小包的我们，被分成男女两组，请进类似小房子内，将我们的随身用品一通翻，一直在找皮夹子的感觉，我出去一般不带，拿个信封装装大面额的，小袋子里面装点我们平时要用的小钱，所以他没怎么找到，不过最后还是发现了，拿出来一看，问我要，我说这都大面额的，没有零钱，他夸我很干净，我夸他很PL，很NICE，反正那时把自己能说的好话全都说了一遍，然后他就让我过了。而在排队等检查的时候，发现只有我们亚洲人需要检查的，欧洲的直接让他们走的，不用走这个流程。之后又被叫进了个房间，原来是填写入境表，大家共同努力就这么顺利地通过了，可能是真的因为我们时间晚了，也没很找麻烦的样子，就这么就这样，自己就这么走出中国走向世界了，直到他们敲了章后，还一直不太相信，会如此之顺利呢。我们本打算去问问SUV的，一路上总有人来拉客，功略上有说，有一段路是需要自己走的，所以没怎么去应付他们，后来一直到班车上车点，才发现，原来SUV都在上面了，下面根本就没有，于是就想问问班车多少钱。找了半天没找到司机和卖票的人，在卖票处探头也没找到工作人员。于是看到一警察，结果开始用英文使上了，结果刚说完，只见这警察叔叔，就拿起他的小哨子，开始使劲的吹吹，而且不停地拍打着卖票的小亭子，一直在用当地语在问人去哪了的样子。之后找到卖票小黑，然后问完之后，和我们说哪辆车，到哪里的，多少钱。我一直以为是个好的班车，他说不是的，甚至到后面把我拉到班车前面，告诉我们就是这辆之后，就闪人，还没来得及和他道谢，忘记说了，我们那时问的班车价格是400RS，而他帮我们问的是320RS，之后在饭店里面吃饭的时候，来了个小姑娘，说是价格500RS，这里有很多水份呢。我们问那个卖票小黑，大概什么时候开车，说我们能不能先吃个中饭，还好明智呀，因为开了一整天，让他开车的时候叫我们一下，我们就点了炒饭开吃喽。吃完饭发现车子上面已经坐了人，马上拿好行李上车找位置。看着卖票小黑吃着抓饭，还是一直没适应过来的感觉。等等车车一直没开，于是让两男人去问问有没有SUV，倒是有一辆车正好在，卖票小黑看到此景，带了一大帮人去卖那个SUV的司机，其实我们也没打算要换车，因为价格实在有点高，不过如果早知道后面是这么一大段路程，估计也就不省这个钱了。之后没过多久，终于开车了，这一路的车绝对疯狂的，不仅在车里面都是人和货，车顶上也没放过，车门旁也没放过，就坐上当地人的公交车感觉，车子里面的感觉很差，又闷又热又臭，一路看到很多大大小小的镇，有很大，也有很小的，两三家的，一路绕来绕去的，总觉得是在原路上面开来开去的，过桥，过河过一切，还看到那段塌方的路。售票员很专业的，上下客极其快捷，这一路还负责指挥车子，还帮乘客到小商店买东东，还帮我们垫了不够的钱，上车收钱，绝对专业哦。从中午开始出发，到晚上星火点点，终于到达了我们的目的地—加都。在半路上面上来一群90后，他们是坐了小车到了一个地方，别人不肯再开了，把他们赶下来了，再坐上我们的班车，其中一个小朋友就一直在车上和我们聊天，问我们有没有做过功课，到最后下车的时候，就变成一大帮人跟着我们去泰米尔了。大概拦了三到四辆的差头去的泰米尔。我是这么容易纠集到大群人的嘛。这一整天坐了班车，只想早点找到酒店，但不能不管这些小朋友，我们找了个酒店，帮他们讲价后，他们都觉得有点贵，超出预算，只能再出发去找。我们就直接办理入住了。这个价格还是我们同伴问住在酒店里的人问到的价格。在第二天的时候，还遇到他们，估计也仍是住在这个附近吧。至从坐过这个班车，我们在吃饭的时候，达成一致，还是明天找个旅行社吧，走接下来的行程比较适合，不想再自己找班车去坐了。所以一件坏事的发生，也会带来些好事的吧。我们的奇幻之旅，即将开启喽。开销明细：车费：12000元兑换：6000元（RS98500）打车口岸：30元公共基金：RS20000地图+明信片：RS500饮料：RS125饺子：RS50饮料：RS300其中公共基金详单：科达里午餐：RS600至加都班车：RS1280可乐：RS240班车终点至泰米尔：RS300住宿费：RS800*2=RS1600晚餐：RS6685本来在邮政局想寄的明信片，但发现酒店里还有，于是回酒店，抓紧时间写了几张，一直带着到口岸才寄的一下子变大户喽，六千人民币换滴和差头小哥说了一下，立马记住啦，找个合理安全的位置，让我们完成目喽，后面的一路上，小哥一直问我们，还要不要拍，要不要拍呢慢慢接近于口岸近了近了，看看，太激动了，都糊了哈，下车进关喽~~好了，现在可以正式介绍下我们尼泊尔之行的同伴，那就是我们之前在老定日的珠峰大酒店里面遇见的夫妻—大象和红茶。到底有同伴了，连过关都不觉得害怕啦。有两对人真好！此时的我们，已经顺利出关喽，耶！看看他们。。。看看我原以为，我们的班车是蓝色的，想想还不错，可是事实上我们的中饭，还好抓紧时间吃了一顿，好好迎接一下午的车程吃完饭，发现车上已经有人坐着了，三步并两步，立马上车占坑喽。还算位置OK吧？这就是之前所提到的卖票小黑后来我们改称他为小绿，因为他穿绿衣服。我们坐了N久的班车尼泊尔的吊桥非常有特色，质量极好塌方区，可以看出当时的惨烈生活习惯上看尼泊尔还是接近印度，比如这吊车的习惯。([]
中文字幕中文字幕在线中...久久777
谢亭君我是一个中国援外医疗队的普通医生，爱好旅行，现在在西非几内亚工作。我把自己的所见所闻和生活体验记录了下来，希望告诉大家真实的非洲风土人情和中国医生在海外的生存状态。<;br />;<br /> 所有的文字和照片都发在www.12walkers.com 的《淫在非洲》专版里了，现在写了20万字，有1600多张照片，现在已经有超过10万人次的浏览，欢迎爱好生活的朋友加入我们的行列。“照片太少了......建议楼主多发PP ”<br />;<br />cola，你是不是看错帖子了？1800张照片不应该算少呀。<br /> 诸位，在这里只是一个宣传，我在非洲的网速实在太慢了，不能在每个网站里都发图片，只要你们自己登陆www.12walkers.com 这个户外网站的《淫在非洲》专版，就可以看到所有的文字和1800张照片。<br />; 我现在还在非洲，还有一年多回国，我会把随笔和照片一直发下去的。非洲是一片神秘、美丽、充满苦难的地方。。。。。。。。谢谢龙井！！<;br />端午节我去参观了非洲现代艺术展。其他的展品照片和艺术家的介绍都发在《淫在非洲》的第六部分里了，赶兴趣的朋友可以去www.12walkers.com 里的专版去看看。为了打发时间，也是丰富自己的历史知识，我在淫在非洲里增加了历史上的今天这个项目，每天学习一点，内容已经从第六部分开始了。6月20日是世界难民日，今年的难民日的主是：勇气。<br /><br /> “面对砍刀的攻击，逃离，光脚穿过乱石的戈壁，靠着昆虫和树根生存，直到找到帮助、饮水和保护。现在，家就是一顶帐篷，每天一点干粮，和无法遏制的希望。”——难民的生存与家园的重建，需要非凡的勇气！<br />我也很喜欢那幅画，是一位在西非很活跃的白人女画家创作的，非洲的传统文化和现代艺术都非常吸引我。非洲的雨季开始了，我们这里接连几天都是大雨不断，院子里快变成游泳池了。今天是医疗队离开祖国整11个月的日子，有4位同志今天起程回国探亲。这就是让我们所有男同事嫉妒得大口吐血的照片！内幕消息在www.12walkers.com 《淫在非洲》第7部分里。<br />自己对着镜子理了一个秃瓢，清爽！第一次留胡子，咱也装一回老男人。跳得过瘾，哥儿几个在旁边敲得也十分卖力。鼓边钉的铁片上挂着很多小铁环，随着鼓的震动发出清脆的响声。黑人妇女的头发又短又硬，枝枝杈杈象乱草一样，必须仔细地和假发缠在一起才能编出漂亮的辫子来。<br /> 编辫子的时候必须使劲拉紧每一根头发，再和假发缠紧，这样编出的发型才会结实有型，可以维持一个月以上。但是据说头皮会非常疼，甚至疼得睡不着觉，而且一个多月不能拆开洗头，头皮还会很瘙痒难忍。看来想要漂亮点儿还真不容易！<br />还是先前收过我钱的那位司仪比较好心，她看见我着急，就拨开跳舞的妇人们，把新娘子拉了出来......我当时就觉得眼前一亮！真是个美人呀！<br />;<br />。。。。。。。具体文字和照片请看www.12walkers.com 《淫在非洲》连载第八部分。新的照片和文字一直在不断更新，都在www.12walkers.com的《淫在非洲》专版里呢，这里只是一点点节选。几内亚人晒衣服的传统，就是趁出太阳的时候把衣服、床单洗完后都摆在地上晒，在他们的想法中认为地面是干净的，其实土地中有很多寄生虫的虫卵，一些虫卵可以通过衣服钻入人体皮肤里，这或许也是这里皮肤病流行的一个原因。奔忙在城市与乡村的小公共，车后面挂上三、五个人是稀松平常的事情。医疗队已经在非洲生活了一年零两个月，我也已经写了30完字的随笔，拍摄了1万多张照片，并且挑选了3000多张在网站发表。<br /><br />全部的文字和照片都在www.12walkers.com 《淫在非洲》专版，欢迎对非洲感兴趣的朋友来看看。从首都通往杜布里卡的公路修得很不错，有的路段两边居然还有护栏。这在几内亚已经是最高档次的公路了。哈哈，感谢众位斑竹和兄弟们的抬爱，不是我抠门，只是我这边上网的条件太烂了，照片已经改的很小了，还是发得很慢，经常要熬到深夜，实在无力在各个网站上都发表全部照片，呵呵，只能委屈大家去www.12walkers.com 的《淫在非洲》专版里看全部的照片了，不过我会尽量挑一些照片发过来，和更多的朋友分享。<br /><;br /> 其实除了照片之外，我更多的心情和感受是通过文字表达的，这些只有在《淫在非洲》的专版中才能看到了，呵呵，卖个关子。<br /><br /> 感谢所有新老朋友的支持和鼓励！<br />路边有几个孩子提着不知名的水果在叫卖，我们的司机向他们问路，从这个路口向里拐，就是瀑布了。终于来到了瀑布近前，首先看到了两位美女！奔腾咆哮的瀑布更加衬托出美女的娇柔，正所谓：天人合一！这两漂亮姑娘穿着比基尼在瀑布下戏水，顿时吸引了所有兄弟们的眼球，他们纷纷举起长枪短炮向姑娘们致敬，我在50米开外，顾不得擦流出来的鼻血，赶紧掏出200mm的长焦头狂摄了几张。<br />这一对儿柔情蜜意的，做什么亲昵动作都不避讳大家，也知不道他俩是啥关系，不过我很喜欢这种肤色的对比组合：牛奶+巧克力。<br />;<br />估计小胖看见他俩那天的亲昵举动，就不光是流口水了，肯定要喷鼻血了！这是在餐厅鱼缸里养的，看着象小鳄鱼，但比鳄鱼小多了，可能也是爬行动物，谁知道它的名字？肯定不是鳄鱼，比它小多了，也就20厘米长，我不知道它的名字。哈哈，这禽流感确实搞得人不安宁，据说非洲就是下一个重灾区呢，所以要先抓紧吃！黎巴嫩小帅哥，在炎热的非洲，有个地方能经常来戏水，太爽了。([]
《 含羞四叶草实验研究所免费进入》所有内容均来自互联网或网友上传，武义奥芙小说网只为原作者的小说进行宣传。欢迎各位书友支持并收藏《 含羞四叶草实验研究所免费进入》最新章节。